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The beneficial effects of 15 units of high-intensity circuit training in women is modified by age, baseline insulin resistance and physical capacity.

Identifieur interne : 000203 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000202; suivant : 000204

The beneficial effects of 15 units of high-intensity circuit training in women is modified by age, baseline insulin resistance and physical capacity.

Auteurs : Katarzyna Micielska [Pologne] ; Anna Gmiat [Pologne] ; Malgorzata Zychowska [Pologne] ; Marta Kozlowska [Pologne] ; Anna Walentukiewicz [Pologne] ; Anna Lysak-Radomska [Pologne] ; Joanna Jaworska [Pologne] ; Ewa Rodziewicz [Pologne] ; Barbara Duda-Biernacka [Pologne] ; Ewa Ziemann [Pologne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31102684

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIM

To investigate the effect of a single and 15 units of high-intensity circuit training (HICT) programme on glucose metabolism, myokines' response and selected genes' expression in women.

METHODS

Thirty-three, non-active women (mean age: 38 ± 12) were split into a HICT (n = 20) or a control group (CON, n = 13). The training protocol included three circuits of nine exercises with own body weight as a workload performed 3 times a week for five weeks. The CON group performed HICT twice. Blood samples were taken before, 1 h and 24 h after the first and last unit to determine IGF-1, myostatin, irisin, decorin, HSP27, interleukin-15 concentrations using the ELISA immunoenzymatic method. To evaluate HSPB1, TNF-α and DCN mRNA, real-time PCR was used. Pre- and post-intervention, the oral glucose test and body composition assessment were completed.

RESULTS

The following parameters tended to decrease after the 5-week HICT program: insulin and HOMA-IR Training diminished insulin/IGF-1 ratio (51% CI: -63% to -34%) and induced the drop of myostatin concentration but significantly only among middle-aged women and at baseline insulin resistance.

CONCLUSION

Obtained data revealed that HICT improved an insulin sensitivity and diminished myostatin concentration among older, insulin-resistant women with lower baseline physical capacity.


DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.009
PubMed: 31102684


Affiliations:


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<term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Age Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aging (physiology)</term>
<term>Blood Glucose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Body Composition (physiology)</term>
<term>Circuit-Based Exercise (methods)</term>
<term>Decorin (genetics)</term>
<term>Decorin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (genetics)</term>
<term>Exercise (physiology)</term>
<term>Exercise Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Exercise Tolerance (physiology)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Insulin (blood)</term>
<term>Insulin Resistance (physiology)</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (genetics)</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I (metabolism)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myostatin (genetics)</term>
<term>Myostatin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Physical Fitness (physiology)</term>
<term>Resistance Training (methods)</term>
<term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aptitude physique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Composition corporelle (physiologie)</term>
<term>Décorine (génétique)</term>
<term>Décorine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Entraînement en résistance (méthodes)</term>
<term>Exercice en circuit (méthodes)</term>
<term>Exercice physique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance IGF-I (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance IGF-I (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glycémie (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Insuline (sang)</term>
<term>Insulinorésistance (physiologie)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myostatine (génétique)</term>
<term>Myostatine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tolérance à l'effort (physiologie)</term>
<term>Traitement par les exercices physiques (méthodes)</term>
<term>Vieillissement (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en">
<term>Insulin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Decorin</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I</term>
<term>Myostatin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Blood Glucose</term>
<term>Decorin</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins</term>
<term>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I</term>
<term>Myostatin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Energy Metabolism</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Décorine</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance IGF-I</term>
<term>Myostatine</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Circuit-Based Exercise</term>
<term>Exercise Therapy</term>
<term>Resistance Training</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Décorine</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance IGF-I</term>
<term>Glycémie</term>
<term>Myostatine</term>
<term>Protéines du choc thermique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Entraînement en résistance</term>
<term>Exercice en circuit</term>
<term>Traitement par les exercices physiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Aptitude physique</term>
<term>Composition corporelle</term>
<term>Exercice physique</term>
<term>Insulinorésistance</term>
<term>Tolérance à l'effort</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aging</term>
<term>Body Composition</term>
<term>Exercise</term>
<term>Exercise Tolerance</term>
<term>Insulin Resistance</term>
<term>Physical Fitness</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Insuline</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>AIM</b>
</p>
<p>To investigate the effect of a single and 15 units of high-intensity circuit training (HICT) programme on glucose metabolism, myokines' response and selected genes' expression in women.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Thirty-three, non-active women (mean age: 38 ± 12) were split into a HICT (n = 20) or a control group (CON, n = 13). The training protocol included three circuits of nine exercises with own body weight as a workload performed 3 times a week for five weeks. The CON group performed HICT twice. Blood samples were taken before, 1 h and 24 h after the first and last unit to determine IGF-1, myostatin, irisin, decorin, HSP27, interleukin-15 concentrations using the ELISA immunoenzymatic method. To evaluate HSPB1, TNF-α and DCN mRNA, real-time PCR was used. Pre- and post-intervention, the oral glucose test and body composition assessment were completed.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>The following parameters tended to decrease after the 5-week HICT program: insulin and HOMA-IR Training diminished insulin/IGF-1 ratio (51% CI: -63% to -34%) and induced the drop of myostatin concentration but significantly only among middle-aged women and at baseline insulin resistance.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
</p>
<p>Obtained data revealed that HICT improved an insulin sensitivity and diminished myostatin concentration among older, insulin-resistant women with lower baseline physical capacity.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Day>22</Day>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>152</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Diabetes research and clinical practice</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>The beneficial effects of 15 units of high-intensity circuit training in women is modified by age, baseline insulin resistance and physical capacity.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.009</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate the effect of a single and 15 units of high-intensity circuit training (HICT) programme on glucose metabolism, myokines' response and selected genes' expression in women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty-three, non-active women (mean age: 38 ± 12) were split into a HICT (n = 20) or a control group (CON, n = 13). The training protocol included three circuits of nine exercises with own body weight as a workload performed 3 times a week for five weeks. The CON group performed HICT twice. Blood samples were taken before, 1 h and 24 h after the first and last unit to determine IGF-1, myostatin, irisin, decorin, HSP27, interleukin-15 concentrations using the ELISA immunoenzymatic method. To evaluate HSPB1, TNF-α and DCN mRNA, real-time PCR was used. Pre- and post-intervention, the oral glucose test and body composition assessment were completed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The following parameters tended to decrease after the 5-week HICT program: insulin and HOMA-IR Training diminished insulin/IGF-1 ratio (51% CI: -63% to -34%) and induced the drop of myostatin concentration but significantly only among middle-aged women and at baseline insulin resistance.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Obtained data revealed that HICT improved an insulin sensitivity and diminished myostatin concentration among older, insulin-resistant women with lower baseline physical capacity.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Micielska</LastName>
<ForeName>Katarzyna</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gmiat</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zychowska</LastName>
<ForeName>Malgorzata</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Life Sciences, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kozlowska</LastName>
<ForeName>Marta</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Walentukiewicz</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Health Promotion and Posturology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lysak-Radomska</LastName>
<ForeName>Anna</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiotherapy, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jaworska</LastName>
<ForeName>Joanna</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Rodziewicz</LastName>
<ForeName>Ewa</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Duda-Biernacka</LastName>
<ForeName>Barbara</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education, Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Poland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ziemann</LastName>
<ForeName>Ewa</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Rehabilitation and Kinesiology, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Poland. Electronic address: ziemann.ewa@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D018848">Controlled Clinical Trial</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8508335</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0168-8227</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D001786">Blood Glucose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C546878">DCN protein, human</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D058575">Decorin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D006360">Heat-Shock Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C583557">IGF1 protein, human</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D007328">Insulin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C525911">MSTN protein, human</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D055435">Myostatin</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>67763-96-6</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D007334">Insulin-Like Growth Factor I</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000367" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001786" MajorTopicYN="N">Blood Glucose</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001823" MajorTopicYN="N">Body Composition</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D065327" MajorTopicYN="Y">Circuit-Based Exercise</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D058575" MajorTopicYN="N">Decorin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D004734" MajorTopicYN="N">Energy Metabolism</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D015444" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005081" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise Therapy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017079" MajorTopicYN="N">Exercise Tolerance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D005786" MajorTopicYN="N">Gene Expression Regulation</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006360" MajorTopicYN="N">Heat-Shock Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007328" MajorTopicYN="N">Insulin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007333" MajorTopicYN="N">Insulin Resistance</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D007334" MajorTopicYN="N">Insulin-Like Growth Factor I</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055435" MajorTopicYN="N">Myostatin</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010809" MajorTopicYN="N">Physical Fitness</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055070" MajorTopicYN="N">Resistance Training</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Decorin</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heat shock protein</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Insulin growth factors</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Insulin resistance</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Oral glucose tolerance test</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
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<Month>5</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>5</Month>
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<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31102684</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0168-8227(18)31754-6</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.diabres.2019.05.009</ArticleId>
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<li>Pologne</li>
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<name sortKey="Micielska, Katarzyna" sort="Micielska, Katarzyna" uniqKey="Micielska K" first="Katarzyna" last="Micielska">Katarzyna Micielska</name>
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<name sortKey="Duda Biernacka, Barbara" sort="Duda Biernacka, Barbara" uniqKey="Duda Biernacka B" first="Barbara" last="Duda-Biernacka">Barbara Duda-Biernacka</name>
<name sortKey="Gmiat, Anna" sort="Gmiat, Anna" uniqKey="Gmiat A" first="Anna" last="Gmiat">Anna Gmiat</name>
<name sortKey="Jaworska, Joanna" sort="Jaworska, Joanna" uniqKey="Jaworska J" first="Joanna" last="Jaworska">Joanna Jaworska</name>
<name sortKey="Kozlowska, Marta" sort="Kozlowska, Marta" uniqKey="Kozlowska M" first="Marta" last="Kozlowska">Marta Kozlowska</name>
<name sortKey="Lysak Radomska, Anna" sort="Lysak Radomska, Anna" uniqKey="Lysak Radomska A" first="Anna" last="Lysak-Radomska">Anna Lysak-Radomska</name>
<name sortKey="Rodziewicz, Ewa" sort="Rodziewicz, Ewa" uniqKey="Rodziewicz E" first="Ewa" last="Rodziewicz">Ewa Rodziewicz</name>
<name sortKey="Walentukiewicz, Anna" sort="Walentukiewicz, Anna" uniqKey="Walentukiewicz A" first="Anna" last="Walentukiewicz">Anna Walentukiewicz</name>
<name sortKey="Ziemann, Ewa" sort="Ziemann, Ewa" uniqKey="Ziemann E" first="Ewa" last="Ziemann">Ewa Ziemann</name>
<name sortKey="Zychowska, Malgorzata" sort="Zychowska, Malgorzata" uniqKey="Zychowska M" first="Malgorzata" last="Zychowska">Malgorzata Zychowska</name>
</country>
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